Methamphetamine and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis

نویسندگان

  • Damian G. Zuloaga
  • Jason S. Jacobskind
  • Jacob Raber
چکیده

Psychostimulants such as methamphetamine (MA) induce significant alterations in the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. These changes in HPA axis function are associated with altered stress-related behaviors and might contribute to addictive processes such as relapse. In this mini-review we discuss acute and chronic effects of MA (adult and developmental exposure) on the HPA axis, including effects on HPA axis associated genes/proteins, brain regions, and behaviors such as anxiety and depression. A better understanding of the mechanisms through which MA affects the HPA axis may lead to more effective treatment strategies for MA addiction.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 9  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015